

The Republic Aviation P47 Thunderbolt was one of the first of the new designs to see service for the United States in World War II, and saw service throughout the war in all theaters. Like the Corsair the Jug was built around the famous Pratt & Whitney Double-Wasp radial engine. In fact it was the prospect of this great engine that spurred on the development of the biggest and heaviest single engine fighter to see service in World War II. It was the most heavily produced U.S. fighter of the War. The "D" variant was the most heavily produced sub-variant of any plane, with well over 10,000 being produced. Even in those days the U.S. Military establishment put heavy emphasis on "lessons learned". The air battles in Europe were closely watched by aircraft designers and theorists in the United States. The factors which were seen to determine the difference between victory and defeat were: speed, durability, and firepower. Maneuverability, which had always been rated highly in fighter design since the days of WWI was no longer considered to be an overarching requirement in fighter design. The P47's design threw away dogfighting ability - but it was loaded in abundance with speed, durability and firepower. The designers of the Thunderbolt took these "lessons learned" at face value - in fact they threw out any attempt to build maneuverability into the Thunderbolt's design specifications. The British in particular hought that American designers had "thrown out the baby with t the bathwater" in their design of the P47. They didn't really care for the Jug. Pilots too were leery. They wanted a "sexy" fighter not some behemoth the size of some bombers. In essence the designers at Republic were proven correct. The P47's battle accomplishments were impressive. The plane was not a graceful sleek fighter, but a war-winning Juggernaut which proved surprisingly effective in air-to-air combat and was a fighter-bomber without peer. The P47's effectiveness in air-to-air combat in the ETO as an escort fighter largely revolved around its excellent high altitude performance and speed. The two stage Turbo-Supercharger of the Double-Wasp engine gave the P47 superb high altitude speed and performance, allowing it to compete on equal terms with the more maneuverable Axis planes it faced. In the rarefied atmosphere above 25,000ft the P47 was very dangerous. Its eight .50 caliber machine-guns gave it a powerful punch, and it could absorb a tremendous amount of damage and keep flying. Its dive acceleration was incredible. The Luftwaffe pilot who had routinely eluded P38F's with a Spit-S and dive found out quickly that tactic didn't work against the P47. Some of the highest scoring Fighter Groups in the ETO flew the "Jug". The P47 was superseded by the longer range Mustang as an escort plane, but then really came into its own as a ground attack fighter-bomber. The P47 was probably the best fighter-bomber of the War. While the IL2/10 Shturmovik might lay claims to being a better ground attack aircraft overall, it was a dedicated ground attack tactical bomber - not a multi-purpose fighter-bomber. Strengths: The P47 is an extremely durable aircraft. It is fast and has the fastest initial dive acceleration of any fighter. If the P47 has any type of altitude to play with almost any fighter can pretty much say goodbye once it unloads the airframe in a dive. Its high altitude performance is excellent. It is one of the fastest planes ver 30,000ft. Its roll rate is respectable, and its zoom climb is good. o Its eight .50 caliber machine guns give it a respectable punch - 33% more firepower than most othe r U.S. fighters. The P47's ammunition load is massive. Its 400 rounds per gun give it an eternity of fire. Its ability to sustain damage and carry a big bomb/rocket load make it a great ground attack fighter-bomber.
